Papua New Guinea’s rich cultural heritage is facing significant risks due to inadequate safeguarding efforts and the loss of invaluable artefacts to museums overseas, according to a new Issues Paper (No. 49) released by the Papua New Guinea National Research Institute (PNGNRI). In “Strategies to preserve and reclaim Papua New Guinea’s cultural artefacts”, senior research officer Clara Bal highlights the urgent need to protect PNG’s cultural identity. She points out that many local museums, including the National Museum and Art Gallery (NMAG) in Port Moresby, are struggling with outdated infrastructure and poor environmental conditions, hindering their ability to properly care for precious cultural items. To address these challenges, the paper recommends a multi-faceted approach, including: Investment in modern museum facilities and cultural heritage research to ensure artefacts are preserved under optimal conditions. Promoting education and awareness among PNG’s youth, fostering a deeper appreciation for the nation’s cultural legacy. Decentralising museum management to empower regional institutions and better protect local heritage. Repatriation of ethnographic objects currently held in overseas museums, restoring cultural property to their rightful communities. These strategies aim to safeguard PNG’s cultural treasures for the benefit of communities today and future generations.