A recent visit by international doctors from the United States to YUS Conservation Area has made the discovery that tuberculosis was identified as one of the most prevalent diseases in the area. Dr. Nancy Philips was part of a team of eight doctors from the United States who recently visited YUS Conservation Area which spans Teptep in Madang and YUS in Kabwum of Morobe provinces. The doctors were hosted at Nayudo LLG in Teptep and conducted a rural clinic at Gangulut Sub-Health Center in YUS LLG. An Emergency Medicine Physician from Vermont, USA, Dr. Nancy Philips emphasized the need for increased awareness and education on tuberculosis. She underscores the gravity of the risks associated with TB, including the potential for mortality and transmission to others. While explaining the challenges tuberculosis posed, Dr. Philips noted that the disease required a prolonged treatment commitment, which can be particularly difficult for individuals. “The crucial role of a healthcare worker is in ensuring that people receive and adhere to their medication regimen.” Dr. Philips advocates for enhanced access to healthcare in remote communities. “Medical teams should regularly visit these areas to diagnose, follow up, and monitor medication adherence.” Furthermore, Philips highlights the importance of individuals accessing health facilities, addressed the issue of medication affordability and transport and that although the PNG Government covers the cost of medication. “It becomes ineffective if people cannot afford transportation to Lae for their treatment.” “I urge the government to consider subsidizing transport costs to facilitate the initiation and continuity of treatment.” During their visit, over 600 patients were screened and treated, highlighting the significant health challenges faced by communities within the YUS Conservation Area. Meanwhile the Dr. Philips added that efforts to address these health concerns are crucial for improving the well-being of residents in rural and remote areas. “These challenges are influenced by the geographic location of the area and contribute to health disparities compared to urban counterparts.”